The Slobber Syndrome is a serious condition that concerns many horse owners. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the Slobber Syndrome, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What is Slobber Syndrome?
The slobber syndrome is characterised by excessive salivation caused by the fungal toxin Slaframine This toxin is caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia leguminicola produced, which primarily targets specific plants such as Red and white clover as well Lucerne affects.
The plant disease that leads to this syndrome is called „Black spot disease“ is indicated. It is recognisable by small, blackish-brown spots on the leaves of the affected plants.
How the toxin works
After ingestion of the contaminated feed, Slaframine is converted in the liver into an active metabolite. This has similar effects to Acetylcholine, which triggers the activation of the salivary glands and thus extreme saliva flow. Slaframine concentrations in feed of more than 10 mg/kg dry matter can cause the typical symptoms in horses.
Symptoms of Slobber Syndrome
The symptoms typically appear within a few hours of consuming food and include:
- Markedly increased salivaOften several litres per day
- Occasional increased urine output
- Occasional noticeable tear flow
- Diarrhoea and/or colic (rarely)
- In pregnant mares, very rarely Terminate Appearance
Diagnose
The diagnosis of Slobber Syndrome is usually made based on the clinical signs, as routine diagnostics for Slaframine are not currently available in Germany. An attentive vet will consider your horse's symptoms and feed intake to make the correct diagnosis.
Treatment
The treatment of slobber syndrome primarily involves a Dietary change. The following steps are important:
- Remove contaminated feedEnsure your horse is no longer receiving feed that contains clover or alfalfa.
- Offering fresh, high-quality feedEnsure the feed is free from fungal infestation.
- Health status monitoringObserve your horse carefully to ensure its condition is improving.
Conclusion
Slobber Syndrome is a serious condition that can cause significant discomfort for horses. Early diagnosis and a targeted dietary change are crucial for your animal's recovery. Pay attention to the quality of feed and consult your veterinarian immediately if you suspect Slobber Syndrome.
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